Negotiations are headed for a late resolution given the narrow Republican House majority, an emboldened Freedom Caucus and a spilt Congress. This could lead to higher market volatility as we near the X-date, but ultimately a resolution remains the most likely outcome.

  • Debt ceiling negotiations have become increasingly contentious, leading to higher market volatility. 

  • The narrow Republican House majority, an emboldened Freedom Caucus, and split control of Congress mean negotiations are likely going down to the wire. 

  • The economic impact of our base case will depend on the spending concessions made by the Democrats, but we do not see this significantly altering the outlook. 

  • If an agreement can’t be found ahead of the X-date, this would likely lead to US debt downgrades, a large equity market correction and a deeper, more protracted US recession. 

  • A challenge to McCarthy’s speakership, a clear deterioration in the state of the negotiations (including widespread ‘X-date denial’), or an earlier X-date would increase the likelihood of a debt ceiling crisis. 

  • While investors should be cognisant of the possibility for higher volatility as we near the X-date, an eventual resolution should mean the impact on markets is short-lived. 

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