Key Takeaways
- Improving relations with the EU will be a foreign policy
priority for Labour. The Party believes that reducing
UK-EU barriers to trade and cooperation is essential
to meet the UK’s economic and security needs. - Labour is politically in a position to seek greater
changes to the UK’s relationship with the EU than the
Conservatives. As such, it will see the review of the
Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) as a major
opportunity to reset relations. Other key parts of Labour’s strategy include reducing
trade barriers by increasing regulatory alignment with
the EU, as well as seeking to regain mutual recognition
of professional qualifications.
But there are limits to this approach. Labour has been
clear it will not seek full alignment with EU standards.
And Starmer has committed to remaining outside of
the single market and customs union, while Labour
would not return to any arrangement involving freedom
of movement.
A key unknown in Labour’s strategy is the EU’s
response. So far, the EU has been very keen for the
UK to ‘own’ Brexit and the terms of the TCA agreed
under Boris Johnson. A major reset of relations would
be the necessary precursor to a meaningful review of
the TCA. There are significant risks that Labour will fall
short in its aims for a UK-EU reset if the two sides
remain far apart on their negotiating positions.